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Comment: Reverted from v. 2

The “Retrieve Articles of an Issue” endpoint allows a client to retrieve the articles of an issue in the Third Iron metadata database. 

...

Property
Type
Description
Optional
idnumber

The article's unique id in the Third Iron system

No
typestringhas the value "articles"No
titlestringThe article's titleYes
datestring

The date of the article

No
authorsstringThe authors of the articleYes
inPressbooleanTrue when the article is not yet assigned to a regularly published issue and is considered an "Article in Press". False when it is in a regularly published issueNo
doistringThe article's DOI if Third Iron has the article's DOIYes
abstractstringThe article's abstract id Third Iron has the article's abstractYes
ILLURLstringA link constructed for the library's ILL or document delivery system (when configured) to where the article may be requestedYes
pmidstringWhen the article is available from PubMed, the article's PMID appears here if Third Iron has itYes
fullTextFileURLOn articles where LibKey is aware of a path directly to the PDF file, this property will be availableYes
contentLocationURLOn articles where LibKey is aware of a path to the web page where the article is available, this property will be available.  This can include non-publisher sources such as aggregators and repositories.Yes
availableThroughBrowZinebooleanTrue when the article is available within BrowZine at the specified libraryNo
startPagestringThe page the article starts onYes
endPagestringThe page the article ends onYes
browzineWebLinkURLOn titles that are BrowZine enabled, this property will be present and will link to the article in the context of its issue (or articles in press list as appropriate) on browzine.comNo
relationshipsObjectAn object representing relationships between the article resource object and resource objects that represent other records in the Third Iron metadata databaseYes
relationships.issueObjectAn object representing the relationship between the article resource object and the resource object that represents the article's issue in the Third Iron Metadata databaseYes
relationships.issue.linksObjectAn object holding links for the issue relationshipYes
relationships.issue.links.relatedstringA URL path to the API endpoint that retrieves the resource that represents the issue of the articleYes
relationships.journalObjectAn object representing the relationship between the article resource object and the resource object that represent's the article's journal in the Third Iron metadata databaseYes
relationships.journal.linksObjectAn object holdings links for the journal relationshipYes
relationships.journal.links.relatedstringA URL path to the API endpoint that retrieves the resource that represents the journal of the articleYes

...

The example below is the first page of a collection of pages containing articles data.  The availability of additional pages is indicated by the presence of the meta.cursor.next property of the response.

Code Block
languagejs
{
    "data": [
        {
            "id": 343609716348533100,
            "type": "articles",
            "title": "The neural substrateDevelopment of a universal short patient satisfaction questionnaire on the basis of SERVQUAL: Psychometric analyses with data of self-diabetes and other-concerned wellbeing: An fMRI study stroke patients from six different European countries",
            "date": "2019-10-0117",
            "authors": "JoKonerding, HanShinUwe; OuBowen, Yang-YenTom; KungElkhuizen, Chun-Chia",
      Sylvia G.; Faubel, Raquel; Forte, Paul; Karampli, Eleftheria; Malmström, Tomi; Pavi, Elpida; Torkki, Paulus",
            "inPress": false,
            "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.02039740197924",
            "abstract": "Happiness,A orshort Subjectivequestionnaire Well-Being (SWB), is generally considered as a peaceful and satisfied state accompanied by consistent and optimistic mood. Due to its subjective and elusive nature, however, wellbeing has only been scarcely investigated in the neuroimaging literature. In this study, we investigated its neural substrates by characterizing two different perspectives: self- or other-concerned wellbeing. In the present study, 22 participants evaluated the subjective happiness (with button presses 1 to 4) to 3 categories (intra- and inter-personal and neutral) of pre-rated pictures in a slow event-related fMRI. Because wellbeing is constantly featured by pleasure feelings after self-inspection, we predict that happier conditions, featured by \"intra-personal vs. neutral\" and \"inter-personal vs. neutral\" conditions, should yield higher BOLD activities in overlapping reward- and self-related regions. Indeed, medial prefrontal (mPFC), pregenual ACC (pACC), precuneus and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) were revealed both by General Linear Model (GLM) (categorical contrasts) and parametric modulations (correlations with rating 1-4s), specifically, more connectivity between nucleus accumbens (NAcc) and mPFC, via additional psychophysiological interaction, or PPI, analyses. More interestingly, GLM and multivariate searchlight analyses jointly reveal the subdivision of mPFC and the PCC/precuneus, with anterior mPFC and dorsal PCC/precuneus more for interpersonal, posterior mPFC and ventral PCC/precuneus more for intrapersonal, SWB, respectively. Taken together, these results are not only consistent with the \"cortical midline hypothesis of the self\", but also extending the \"spatial gradients of self-to-other-concerned processing\" from mPFC to including both mPFC and PCC/precuneus, making them two \"hubs\" of self-to-other-concerned wellbeing network.",
            "ILLURL": "https://illiad.mst.edu/illiad/illiad.dll/OpenURL?genre=article&aulast=Jo&issn=1932-6203&isbn=&title=PLoS%20ONE&atitle=The%20neural%20substrate%20of%20self-%20and%20other-concerned%20wellbeing%3A%20An%20fMRI%20study&volume=14&part=&issue=10&spage=e0203974&epage=&date=2019-10-01",
            "pmid": "31574083",
            "fullTextFile": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/343609716/full-text-file?utm_source=api_714",
            "contentLocation": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/343609716",
which can be applied for assessing patient satisfaction in different contexts and different countries is to be developed.\nSix items addressing tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and communication were analysed. The first five items stem from SERVQUAL (SERVice QUALity), the last stems from the discussion about SERVQUAL. The analyses were performed with data from 12 surveys conducted in six different countries (England, Finland, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands, Spain) covering two different conditions (type 2 diabetes, stroke). Sample sizes for included participants are 247 in England, 160 in Finland, 231 in Germany, 152 in Greece, 316 in the Netherlands and 96 in Spain for the diabetes surveys; and 101 in England, 139 in Finland, 107 in Germany, 58 in Greece, 185 in the Netherlands, and 92 in Spain for the stroke surveys. The items were tested by (1) bivariate correlations between the items and an item addressing 'general satisfaction', (2) multivariate regression analyses with 'general satisfaction' as criterion and the items as predictors, and (3) bivariate correlations between sum scores and 'general satisfaction'.\nThe correlations with 'general satisfaction' are 0.48 for tangibles, 0.56 for reliability, 0.58 for responsiveness, 0.47 for assurance, 0.53 for empathy, and 0.56 for communication. In the multivariate regression analysis, the regression coefficient for assurance is significantly negative while all other regression coefficients are significantly positive. In a multivariate regression analysis without the item 'assurance' all regression coefficients are positive. The correlation between the sum score and 'general satisfaction' is 0.608 for all six items and 0.618 for the finally remaining five items. The country specific results are similar.\nThe five items which remain after removing 'assurance', i.e. the SERVQUAL-MOD-5, constitute a short patient satisfaction index which can usefully be applied for different medical conditions and in different countries.",
              "availableThroughBrowzineILLURL": true"https://illiad.mst.edu/illiad/illiad.dll/OpenURL?genre=article&aulast=Konerding&issn=1932-6203&isbn=&title=PLoS%20ONE&atitle=Development%20of%20a%20universal%20short%20patient%20satisfaction%20questionnaire%20on%20the%20basis%20of%20SERVQUAL%3A%20Psychometric%20analyses%20with%20data%20of%20diabetes%20and%20stroke%20patients%20from%20six%20different%20European%20countries&volume=14&part=&issue=10&spage=e0197924&epage=&date=2019-10-17",
            "startPagepmid": "e020397431622359",
            "endPagefullTextFile": "",
            "browzineWebLink": "https://develop.browzine.comhttps://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/journalsarticles/8166/issues/290003457?showArticleInContext=doi:10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0203974&348533100/full-text-file?utm_source=api_714",
        },         {"contentLocation": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/348533100",
            "idavailableThroughBrowzine": 348998075true,
            "typestartPage": "articlese0197924",
            "titleendPage": ""The,
effect of heavy metal contamination on humans and animals in the vicinity of a zinc smelting facility","browzineWebLink": "https://develop.browzine.com/libraries/222/journals/8166/issues/290003457?showArticleInContext=doi:10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0197924&utm_source=api_714"
        },
       "date": "2019-10-28", {
            "authorsid": "Shen, Xiaoyun; Chi, Yongkuan; Xiong343609716,
Kangning",             "inPresstype": false"articles",
            "doititle": "10.1371/journal.pone.0207423",
            "abstract": nullThe neural substrate of self- and other-concerned wellbeing: An fMRI study",
            "ILLURLdate": "https://illiad.mst.edu/illiad/illiad.dll/OpenURL?genre=article&aulast=Shen&issn=1932-6203&isbn=&title=PLoS%20ONE&atitle=The%20effect%20of%20heavy%20metal%20contamination%20on%20humans%20and%20animals%20in%20the%20vicinity%20of%20a%20zinc%20smelting%20facility&volume=14&part=&issue=10&spage=e0207423&epage=&date=2019-10-2801",
            "pmidauthors": "Jo, HanShin; Ou, Yang-Yen; Kung, Chun-Chia",
            "fullTextFileinPress": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/348998075/full-text-file?utm_source=api_714",false,
            "contentLocationdoi": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/34899807510.1371/journal.pone.0203974",
            "availableThroughBrowzineabstract": true"Happiness, or Subjective Well-Being (SWB), is generally considered as a peaceful and satisfied "startPage": "e0207423",
            "endPage": "",
            "browzineWebLink": "https://develop.browzine.com/libraries/222/journals/8166/issues/290003457?showArticleInContext=doi:10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0207423&utm_source=api_714"
        },
        {
            "id": 348533129,
            "type": "articles",
            "title": "Characterization and variation of the rhizosphere fungal community structure of cultivated tetraploid cotton",
            "date": "2019-10-18",
            "authors": "Qiao, Qinghua; Zhang, Jingxia; Ma, Changle; Wang, Furong; Chen, Yu; Zhang, Chuanyun; Zhang, Hui; Zhang, Jun",
            "inPress": false,
            "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0207903",
            "abstract": "Rhizosphere fungal communities exert important influencing forces on plant growth and health. However, information on the dynamics of the rhizosphere fungal community structure of the worldwide economic crop cotton (Gossypium spp.) is limited. In the present study, next-generation sequencing of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer-1 (ITS1) was performed to characterize the rhizosphere fungal communities of G. hirsutum cv. TM-1 (upland cotton) and G. barbadense cv. Hai 7124 (island cotton). The plants were grown in field soil (FS) that had been continuously cropped with cotton and nutrient-rich soil (NS) that had not been cropped. The fungal species richness, diversity, and community composition were analyzed and compared among the soil resources, cotton genotypes, and developmental stages. We found that the fungal community structures were different between the rhizosphere and bulk soil and the difference were significantly varied between FS and NS. Our results suggested that cotton rhizosphere fungal community structure variation may have been primarily influenced by the interaction of cotton roots with different soil resources. We also found that the community composition of the cotton rhizosphere fungi varied significantly during different developmental stages. In addition, we observed fungi that was enriched or depleted at certain developmental stages and genotypes in FS and NS, and these insights can lay a foundation for deep research into the dynamics of pathogenic fungi and nutrient absorption of cotton roots. This research illustrates the characteristics of the cotton rhizosphere fungal communities and provides important information for understanding the potential influences of rhizosphere fungal communities on cotton growth and health.state accompanied by consistent and optimistic mood. Due to its subjective and elusive nature, however, wellbeing has only been scarcely investigated in the neuroimaging literature. In this study, we investigated its neural substrates by characterizing two different perspectives: self- or other-concerned wellbeing. In the present study, 22 participants evaluated the subjective happiness (with button presses 1 to 4) to 3 categories (intra- and inter-personal and neutral) of pre-rated pictures in a slow event-related fMRI. Because wellbeing is constantly featured by pleasure feelings after self-inspection, we predict that happier conditions, featured by \"intra-personal vs. neutral\" and \"inter-personal vs. neutral\" conditions, should yield higher BOLD activities in overlapping reward- and self-related regions. Indeed, medial prefrontal (mPFC), pregenual ACC (pACC), precuneus and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) were revealed both by General Linear Model (GLM) (categorical contrasts) and parametric modulations (correlations with rating 1-4s), specifically, more connectivity between nucleus accumbens (NAcc) and mPFC, via additional psychophysiological interaction, or PPI, analyses. More interestingly, GLM and multivariate searchlight analyses jointly reveal the subdivision of mPFC and the PCC/precuneus, with anterior mPFC and dorsal PCC/precuneus more for interpersonal, posterior mPFC and ventral PCC/precuneus more for intrapersonal, SWB, respectively. Taken together, these results are not only consistent with the \"cortical midline hypothesis of the self\", but also extending the \"spatial gradients of self-to-other-concerned processing\" from mPFC to including both mPFC and PCC/precuneus, making them two \"hubs\" of self-to-other-concerned wellbeing network.",
            "ILLURL": "https://illiad.mst.edu/illiad/illiad.dll/OpenURL?genre=article&aulast=Jo&issn=1932-6203&isbn=&title=PLoS%20ONE&atitle=The%20neural%20substrate%20of%20self-%20and%20other-concerned%20wellbeing%3A%20An%20fMRI%20study&volume=14&part=&issue=10&spage=e0203974&epage=&date=2019-10-01",
            "pmid": "31574083",
            "fullTextFile": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/343609716/full-text-file?utm_source=api_714",
            "contentLocation": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/343609716",
            "availableThroughBrowzine": true,
            "startPage": "e0203974",
            "endPage": "",
            "browzineWebLink": "https://develop.browzine.com/libraries/222/journals/8166/issues/290003457?showArticleInContext=doi:10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0203974&utm_source=api_714"
        },
        {
            "id": 348998075,
            "type": "articles",
            "title": "The effect of heavy metal contamination on humans and animals in the vicinity of a zinc smelting facility",
            "date": "2019-10-28",
            "authors": "Shen, Xiaoyun; Chi, Yongkuan; Xiong, Kangning",
            "ILLURLinPress": false,
      "https://illiad.mst.edu/illiad/illiad.dll      "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0207423",
            "abstract": null,
            "ILLURL": "https://illiad.mst.edu/illiad/illiad.dll/OpenURL?genre=article&aulast=QiaoShen&issn=1932-6203&isbn=&title=PLoS%20ONE&atitle=Characterization%20and%20variation%20of%20the%20rhizosphere%20fungal%20community%20structure%20of%20cultivated%20tetraploid%20cottonThe%20effect%20of%20heavy%20metal%20contamination%20on%20humans%20and%20animals%20in%20the%20vicinity%20of%20a%20zinc%20smelting%20facility&volume=14&part=&issue=10&spage=e0207903e0207423&epage=&date=2019-10-1828",
            "pmid": "31626665",
            "fullTextFile": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/348533129348998075/full-text-file?utm_source=api_714",
            "contentLocation": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/348533129348998075",
            "availableThroughBrowzine": true,
            "startPage": "e0207903e0207423",
            "endPage": "",
            "browzineWebLink": "https://develop.browzine.com/libraries/222/journals/8166/issues/290003457?showArticleInContext=doi:10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.02079030207423&utm_source=api_714"
        },
        {
            "id": 346851314348533129,
            "type": "articles",
            "title": "ClinicalCharacterization experiences with the useand variation of oxytocinthe injectionrhizosphere byfungal healthcare providers in a southwestern state of Nigeria: A cross-sectional studycommunity structure of cultivated tetraploid cotton",
            "date": "2019-10-1018",
            "authors": "EjekamQiao, Qinghua; ChiomaZhang, StellaJingxia; OkaforMa, Ifeoma PeaceChangle; AnyakoraWang, ChimezieFurong; OzomataChen, Ebenezer A.Yu; OkunadeZhang, KehindeChuanyun; OridotaZhang, Sofela EzekielHui; NwokikeZhang, JudeJun",
            "inPress": false,
            "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.02083670207903",
            "abstract": "PostpartumRhizosphere hemorrhagefungal (PPH)communities isexert aimportant leadinginfluencing causeforces ofon maternalplant mortalitygrowth inand Nigeriahealth. andHowever, ininformation moston low-the anddynamics middle-income countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) strongly recommends oxytocin as effective, affordable, and the safest drug of first choice in the prevention and treatment of PPH in the third stage of labor. However, there are concerns about its quality. Very high prevalence of poor-quality oxytocin, especially in Africa and Asia, has been reported in literature. Excessive and inappropriate use of oxytocin is also common in low-resource settings.\nTo assess clinical experiences with quality of oxytocin used by healthcare providers in Lagos State, Nigeria.\nThis was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in 2017, with 705 respondents (doctors and nurses) who use oxytocin for obstetrics and gynecological services recruited from 195 health facilities (public and registered private) across Lagos State. Data collection was quantitative, using a pretested self-administered questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with IBM SPSS version 21. Statistical significance was set at 5 percent (p<0.05). Ethical approval was obtained from Lagos University Teaching Hospital Health Research Ethics Committee.\nOnly 52 percent of the respondents knew oxytocin should be stored at 2°C to 8°C. About 80 percent of respondents used oxytocin for augmentation of labor, 68 percent for induction of labor, 51 percent for stimulation of labor, and 78 percent for management of PPH. Forty-one percent used 20IU and as much as 10% used 30IU to 60IU for management of PPH. About 13 percent of respondents reported believing they had used an ineffective brand of oxytocin in their practice. Just over a third (36%) had an available means of documenting or reporting perceived ineffectiveness of drugs in their facility; of these, only about 12 percent had pharmacovigilance forms in their facilities to report the ineffectiveness.\nThe inappropriate and inconsistent use of oxytocin, especially overdosing, likely led to the high perception of medicine effectiveness among respondents. This is coupled with lack of suspicion of medicine ineffectiveness by clinicians as a possible root cause of poor treatment response or disease progression. Poor knowledge of oxytocin storage and consequent poor storage practices could have contributed to the ineffectiveness reported by some respondents. It is necessary to establish a unified protocol for oxytocin use that is strictly complied with. Continuous training of healthcare providers in medicine safety monitoring is advocated.",
            "ILLURL": "https://illiad.mst.edu/illiad/illiad.dll/OpenURL?genre=article&aulast=Ejekam&issn=1932-6203&isbn=&title=PLoS%20ONE&atitle=Clinical%20experiences%20with%20the%20use%20of%20oxytocin%20injection%20by%20healthcare%20providers%20in%20a%20southwestern%20state%20of%20Nigeria%3A%20A%C2%A0cross-sectional%20study&volume=14&part=&issue=10&spage=e0208367&epage=&date=2019-10-10"of the rhizosphere fungal community structure of the worldwide economic crop cotton (Gossypium spp.) is limited. In the present study, next-generation sequencing of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer-1 (ITS1) was performed to characterize the rhizosphere fungal communities of G. hirsutum cv. TM-1 (upland cotton) and G. barbadense cv. Hai 7124 (island cotton). The plants were grown in field soil (FS) that had been continuously cropped with cotton and nutrient-rich soil (NS) that had not been cropped. The fungal species richness, diversity, and community composition were analyzed and compared among the soil resources, cotton genotypes, and developmental stages. We found that the fungal community structures were different between the rhizosphere and bulk soil and the difference were significantly varied between FS and NS. Our results suggested that cotton rhizosphere fungal community structure variation may have been primarily influenced by the interaction of cotton roots with different soil resources. We also found that the community composition of the cotton rhizosphere fungi varied significantly during different developmental stages. In addition, we observed fungi that was enriched or depleted at certain developmental stages and genotypes in FS and NS, and these insights can lay a foundation for deep research into the dynamics of pathogenic fungi and nutrient absorption of cotton roots. This research illustrates the characteristics of the cotton rhizosphere fungal communities and provides important information for understanding the potential influences of rhizosphere fungal communities on cotton growth and health.",
            "ILLURL": "https://illiad.mst.edu/illiad/illiad.dll/OpenURL?genre=article&aulast=Qiao&issn=1932-6203&isbn=&title=PLoS%20ONE&atitle=Characterization%20and%20variation%20of%20the%20rhizosphere%20fungal%20community%20structure%20of%20cultivated%20tetraploid%20cotton&volume=14&part=&issue=10&spage=e0207903&epage=&date=2019-10-18",
            "pmid": "31626665",
            "fullTextFile": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/348533129/full-text-file?utm_source=api_714",
            "contentLocation": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/348533129",
            "availableThroughBrowzine": true,
            "startPage": "e0207903",
            "endPage": "",
            "browzineWebLink": "https://develop.browzine.com/libraries/222/journals/8166/issues/290003457?showArticleInContext=doi:10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0207903&utm_source=api_714"
        },
        {
            "id": 346851314,
            "pmidtype": "31600195articles",
            "fullTextFiletitle": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/346851314/full-text-file?utm_source=api_714",
            "contentLocation": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/346851314"Clinical experiences with the use of oxytocin injection by healthcare providers in a southwestern state of Nigeria: A cross-sectional study",
            "availableThroughBrowzinedate": true"2019-10-10",
            "startPageauthors": "e0208367"Ejekam, Chioma Stella; Okafor, Ifeoma Peace; Anyakora, Chimezie; Ozomata, Ebenezer A.; Okunade,  "endPage": ""Kehinde; Oridota, Sofela Ezekiel; Nwokike, Jude",
        "browzineWebLink": "https://develop.browzine.com/libraries/222/journals/8166/issues/290003457?showArticleInContext=doi:10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0208367&utm_source=api_714"   "inPress": false,
    },        "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0208367",
        {    "abstract": "Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of "id": 348533361,
            "type": "articles",
            "title": "Empathy affects tradeoffs between life's quality and duration",
            "date": "2019-10-24",
            "authors": "Jenkins, Adrianna C.",
            "inPress": false,
            "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0221652",
            "abstract": "Sharing others' emotional experience through empathy has been widely linked to prosocial behavior, i.e., behavior that aims to improve others' welfare. However, different aspects of a person's welfare do not always move in concert. The present research investigated how empathy affects tradeoffs between two different aspects of others' welfare: their experience (quality of life) and existence (duration of life). Three experiments offer evidence that empathy increases the priority people place on reducing others' suffering relative to prolonging their lives. Participants assigned to high or low empathy conditions considered scenarios in which saving a person's life was incompatible with extinguishing the person's suffering. Higher empathy for a suffering accident victim was associated with greater preference to let the person die rather than keep the person alive. Participants expressed greater preference to end the lives of friends than strangers (Experiment 1), those whose perspectives they had taken than those whom they considered from afar (Experiment 2), and those who remained alert and actively suffering than those whose injuries had rendered them unconscious (Experiment 3). These results highlight a distinction between empathy's effects on the motivation to reduce another person's suffering and its effects on the prosocial behaviors that sometimes, but do not necessarily, follow from that motivation, including saving the person's life. Results have implications for scientific understanding of the relationship between empathy and morality and for contexts in which people make decisions on behalf of others.",
            "ILLURL": "https://maternal mortality in Nigeria and in most low- and middle-income countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) strongly recommends oxytocin as effective, affordable, and the safest drug of first choice in the prevention and treatment of PPH in the third stage of labor. However, there are concerns about its quality. Very high prevalence of poor-quality oxytocin, especially in Africa and Asia, has been reported in literature. Excessive and inappropriate use of oxytocin is also common in low-resource settings.\nTo assess clinical experiences with quality of oxytocin used by healthcare providers in Lagos State, Nigeria.\nThis was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in 2017, with 705 respondents (doctors and nurses) who use oxytocin for obstetrics and gynecological services recruited from 195 health facilities (public and registered private) across Lagos State. Data collection was quantitative, using a pretested self-administered questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with IBM SPSS version 21. Statistical significance was set at 5 percent (p<0.05). Ethical approval was obtained from Lagos University Teaching Hospital Health Research Ethics Committee.\nOnly 52 percent of the respondents knew oxytocin should be stored at 2°C to 8°C. About 80 percent of respondents used oxytocin for augmentation of labor, 68 percent for induction of labor, 51 percent for stimulation of labor, and 78 percent for management of PPH. Forty-one percent used 20IU and as much as 10% used 30IU to 60IU for management of PPH. About 13 percent of respondents reported believing they had used an ineffective brand of oxytocin in their practice. Just over a third (36%) had an available means of documenting or reporting perceived ineffectiveness of drugs in their facility; of these, only about 12 percent had pharmacovigilance forms in their facilities to report the ineffectiveness.\nThe inappropriate and inconsistent use of oxytocin, especially overdosing, likely led to the high perception of medicine effectiveness among respondents. This is coupled with lack of suspicion of medicine ineffectiveness by clinicians as a possible root cause of poor treatment response or disease progression. Poor knowledge of oxytocin storage and consequent poor storage practices could have contributed to the ineffectiveness reported by some respondents. It is necessary to establish a unified protocol for oxytocin use that is strictly complied with. Continuous training of healthcare providers in medicine safety monitoring is advocated.",
            "ILLURL": "https://illiad.mst.edu/illiad/illiad.dll/OpenURL?genre=article&aulast=JenkinsEjekam&issn=1932-6203&isbn=&title=PLoS%20ONE&atitle=Empathy%20affects%20tradeoffs%20between%20life's%20quality%20and%20durationClinical%20experiences%20with%20the%20use%20of%20oxytocin%20injection%20by%20healthcare%20providers%20in%20a%20southwestern%20state%20of%20Nigeria%3A%20A%C2%A0cross-sectional%20study&volume=14&part=&issue=10&spage=e0221652e0208367&epage=&date=2019-10-2410",
            "pmid": "3164780931600195",
            "fullTextFile": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/348533361346851314/full-text-file?utm_source=api_714",
            "contentLocation": "https://develop.libkey.io/libraries/222/articles/348533361346851314",
            "availableThroughBrowzine": true,
            "startPage": "e0221652e0208367",
            "endPage": "",
            "browzineWebLink": "https://develop.browzine.com/libraries/222/journals/8166/issues/290003457?showArticleInContext=doi:10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.02216520208367&utm_source=api_714"
        },
        ...
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            "id": 356185711welfare. However, different aspects of a person's welfare do not always move in concert. The present research investigated how empathy affects tradeoffs between two different aspects of others' welfare: their experience (quality of life) and existence (duration of life). Three experiments offer evidence that empathy increases the priority people place on reducing others' suffering relative to prolonging their lives. Participants assigned to high or low empathy conditions considered scenarios in which saving a person's life was incompatible with extinguishing the person's suffering. Higher empathy for a suffering accident victim was associated with greater preference to let the person die rather than keep the person alive. Participants expressed greater preference to end the lives of friends than strangers (Experiment 1), those whose perspectives they had taken than those whom they considered from afar (Experiment 2), and those who remained alert and actively suffering than those whose injuries had rendered them unconscious (Experiment 3). These results highlight a distinction between empathy's effects on the motivation to reduce another person's suffering and its effects on the prosocial behaviors that sometimes, but do not necessarily, follow from that motivation, including saving the person's life. Results have implications for scientific understanding of the relationship between empathy and morality and for contexts in which people make decisions on behalf of others.",
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                    "links": {"Novel approaches to model effects of subconjunctival blebs on flow pressure to improve clinical grading systems after glaucoma drainage surgery",
                        "related": "/public/v1/libraries/73/issues/302580987"
"date": "2019-10-24",
            "authors": "Bouremel, Yann; Lee, Richard M. H.; }Eames, Ian; Brocchini, Steve; Khaw, Peng Tee",
          },  "inPress": false,
            "doi": "10.1371/journal": {.pone.0221715",
            "abstract": "Clinical grading systems following glaucoma filtration surgery do not include any "links": {
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            "id": 356185712,
            "type": "articles",
            "title": "Eye Movement Disorders and the Cerebellum",
            "date": "2019-11-01",
            "authors": "Shemesh, Ari A.; Zee, David S.",
            "inPress": false,
            "doi": "10.1097/WNP.0000000000000579",
            "abstract": "The cerebellum works as a network hub for optimizing eye movements through its mutual connections with the brainstem and beyond. Here, we review three key areas in the cerebellum that are related to the control of eye movements: (1) the flocculus/paraflocculus (tonsil) complex, primarily for high-frequency, transient vestibular responses, and also for smooth pursuit maintenance and steady gaze holding; (2) the nodulus/ventral uvula, primarily for low-frequency, sustained vestibular responses; and (3) the dorsal vermis/posterior fastigial nucleus, primarily for the accuracy of saccades. Although there is no absolute compartmentalization of function within the three major ocular motor areas in the cerebellum, the structural-functional approach provides a framework for assessing ocular motor performance in patients with disease that involves the cerebellum or the brainstem."effects of the bleb on the intra-ocular pressure and are relatively subjective, therefore carrying the risk of inter and/or intra-observer variability. The main objective of the study is to quantify and model the effect of subconjunctival bleb on flow pressure for assessment of clinical grading following glaucoma surgery. Subconjunctival bleb was created by inserting a tube into ex vivo rabbit eyes via an ab externo approach through the anterior chamber and exiting into the subconjunctival space. Sterile dyed water was injected through the tube into the developing bleb. For the in vitro approach a silicone bleb was created by clamping a circular silicone sheet, injecting dyed water through a fixed resistance outlet tube. Photographic measurements of the bleb height, planform area and pressure were taken as a function of time. Clinical blebs were also collected over a few months. Mathematical algorithm software was used to build the bleb model. Bleb height and volume increase as pressure in the bleb increases. The bleb planform area tended to a constant determined by the section of conjunctiva prior to shunt insertion. These increases were in accordance with the bleb model developed in the Appendix. They show that the pressure in the bleb is related to the resistance of the outflow. The linearity of clinical grading systems is reviewed and a new grading approach is proposed. The pressure in the bleb has a strong dependence on bleb extent, height and a weak dependence on conjunctival thickness. The pressure in a bleb can be estimated from bleb height, radius, and flow rate inlet in agreement with the bleb flow model. These results provide support for an improved bleb categorization system.",
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            "endPagetitle": "414",Validation of a simple extraction procedure for bisphenol A identification from human  plasma"relationships":,
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  10.1371/journal.pone.0221774",
            "abstract": "The general population is }exposed to bisphenol A (BPA) orally, parenterally, transdermally, and environmentally as a result of the use of },BPA in food packaging, plastics, and personal care products. The majority of the population nowadays (91-99%) has "journal": {
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            "id": 356185713,
            "type": "articles",
            "title": "Spontaneous, Voluntary, and Reflex Blinking in Clinical Practice",
            "date": "2019-11-01detectable levels of BPA inside their body. In this study, we successfully performed an inexpensive, rapid, and simple protein precipitation procedure for extraction of BPA from human plasma, followed by analysis by LC-MS/MS. This method was specifically developed for handling large numbers of samples with minimum cost and volume of sample. The developed method was accurate, precise, and reproducible for quantification of BPA from human plasma samples in the concentration range of 10-2000 ng/mL. The method was performed on samples from 150 healthy volunteers who were enrolled in the study. The mean of observed BPA level was 2.22 ± 9.91 ng/mL. Higher BPA levels were observed for females compare to that of males (p-value = 0.002), the BPA levels were higher in participants 33 years of age and older compared to those less than 33 years of age (p-value = 0.000), then the BPA levels higher in subjects with tap water as source of drinking (p-value = 0.005). This method may be valuable for general risk assessment of BPA for a large and varied population because of its efficiency and economical aspects.",
            "authorsILLURL": "Valls-Sole, Josep",
            "inPress": falsehttps://illiad.mst.edu/illiad/illiad.dll/OpenURL?genre=article&aulast=Wiraagni&issn=1932-6203&isbn=&title=PLoS%20ONE&atitle=Validation%20of%20a%20simple%20extraction%20procedure%20for%20bisphenol%20A%20identification%20from%20human%20plasma&volume=14&part=&issue=10&spage=e0221774&epage=&date=2019-10-03",
            "doipmid": "10.1097/WNP.0000000000000561",
            "abstract": "Blinking is one of the motor acts performed more frequently by healthy human subjects. It involves the reciprocal action of at least two muscles: the orbicularis oculi shows a brief phasic activation while the levator palpebrae shows transient inhibition. In clinical practice, noninvasive recording of the orbicularis oculi activity is sufficient to obtain useful information for electrodiagnostic testing. Blinking can be spontaneous, voluntary, or reflex. Although the analysis of spontaneous blinks can already furnish interesting data, most studies are based on reflex blinking. This article is a review of some of the alterations that can be observed in blinking, focusing in four patterns of abnormality that can be distinguished in the blink reflex: (1) afferent versus efferent, which allows characterization of trigeminal or facial lesions; (2) peripheral versus central, which distinguishes alterations in nerve conduction from those involving synaptic delay; (3) upper versus lower brainstem lesions, which indicates the lesions involving specific circuits for trigeminal and somatosensory blink reflexes; and (4) asymmetric abnormal excitability pattern, which shows a unilateral alteration in the descending control of excitability in brainstem circuits. The blink reflex excitability recovery curve to paired stimuli may provide information about other modulatory inputs to trigemino-facial circuits, such as those proposed for the connection between basal ganglia and trigeminal neurons. Finally, prepulse inhibition of blink reflex reflects the motor surrogate of subcortical gating on sensory volleys, which is still another window by which electrodiagnosis can document motor control mechanisms and their abnormalities in neurologic diseases."31581189",
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        {
            "id": 348533407,
            "type": "articles",
            "title": "Global incidence of prostate cancer in developing and developed countries with changing age structures",
            "date": "2019-10-24",
            "authors": "Teoh, Jeremy Y. C.; Hirai, Hoyee W.; Ho, Jason M. W.; Chan, Felix C. H.; Tsoi, Kelvin K. F.; Ng, Chi Fai",
            "inPress": false,
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                    }To investigate the global incidence of prostate cancer with special attention to the changing age structures. Data regarding the cancer incidence and population statistics were retrieved from the International Agency for Research on Cancer in World Health Organization. Eight developing and developed jurisdictions in Asia and the Western countries were selected for global comparison. Time series were constructed based on the cancer incidence rates from 1988 to 2007. The incidence rate of the population aged ≥ 65 was adjusted by the increasing proportion of elderly population, and was defined as the \"aging-adjusted incidence rate\". Cancer incidence and population were then projected to 2030. The aging-adjusted incidence rates of prostate cancer in Asia (Hong Kong, Japan and China) and the developing Western countries (Costa Rica and Croatia) had increased progressively with time. In the developed Western countries (the United States, the United Kingdom and Sweden), we observed initial increases in the aging-adjusted incidence rates of prostate cancer, which then gradually plateaued and even decreased with time. Projections showed that the aging-adjusted incidence rates of prostate cancer in Asia and the developing Western countries were expected to increase in much larger extents than the developed Western countries.",
                     },
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      "title": "Differential Diagnosis},
of Chronic Neuropathic Orofacial Pain",     ...
       "date": "2019-11-01", {
            "authorsid": "Jääskeläinen, Satu K."347674791,
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            "doititle": "10.1097/WNP.0000000000000583",
            "abstract": "Orofacial pain syndromes encompass several clinically defined and classified entities. The focus here is on the role of clinical neurophysiologic and psychophysical tests in the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and pathophysiological mechanisms of definite trigeminal neuropathic pain and other chronic orofacial pain conditions (excluding headache and temporomandibular disorders). The International Classification of Headache Disorders 2018 classifies these facial pain disorders under the heading Painful cranial neuropathies and other facial pains. In addition to unambiguous painful posttraumatic or postherpetic trigeminal neuropathies, burning mouth syndrome, persistent idiopathic facial and dental pain, and trigeminal neuralgia have also been identified with neurophysiologic and quantitative sensory testing to involve the nervous system. Despite normal clinical examination, these all include clusters of patients with evidence for either peripheral or central nervous system pathology compatible with the subclinical end of a continuum of trigeminal neuropathic pain conditions. Useful tests in the diagnostic process include electroneuromyography with specific needle, neurography techniques for the inferior alveolar and infraorbital nerves, brain stem reflex recordings (blink reflex with stimulation of the supraorbital, infraorbital, mental, and lingual nerves; jaw jerk; masseter silent period), evoked potential recordings, and quantitative sensory testing. Habituation of the blink reflex and evoked potential responses to repeated stimuli evaluate top-down inhibition, and navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation allows the mapping of reorganization within the motor cortex in chronic neuropathic pain. With systematic use of neurophysiologic and quantitative sensory testing, many of the current ambiguities in the diagnosis, classification, and understanding of chronic orofacial syndromes can be clarified for clinical practice and future research.",
            "ILLURL": "https://assets.thirdiron.com/images/librarylogos/ILL_Complete_Mockup.png",
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            "startPage": "422",
            "endPage": "429"Widespread chytrid infection across frogs in the Peruvian Amazon suggests critical role for low elevation in pathogen spread and persistence",
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            "authors": "Russell, Imani D.; Larson, Joanna G.; von May, Rudolf; Holmes, Iris A.; James, Timothy Y.; Davis Rabosky, Alison R.",
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            "abstract": "Outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases are becoming more frequent as climate changes wildlife communities at unprecedented rates, driving population declines and raising concerns for species conservation. One critical disease is the global pandemic of chytridiomycosis in frogs, which can be caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). Although there is clear evidence for Bd-induced mortality across high-elevation frog communities, little attention is given to the role of lowlands in Bd's persistence and spread because low elevations are assumed to be too warm to harbor significant levels of Bd. Here, we report widespread Bd infection across 80 frog species from three sites in the lowland Peruvian Amazon, an area with no documented Bd-related amphibian declines. Despite observing no clinical signs of infection in the field, we found that 24-46% of individuals were infected per site (up to ≈105,000 zoospore equivalents per frog) by three Bd strains from the global pandemic lineage (Bd-GPL). We also found collection site and seasonal effects to be only weak predictors of Bd prevalence and load, with lower elevation and drier habitats marginally decreasing both prevalence and load. We found no further effect of host phylogeny, ecotype, or body size. Our results showing high and widespread prevalence across a lowland tropical ecosystem contradict the expectations based on the global pattern of pathogenicity of Bd that is largely restricted to higher elevations and colder temperatures. These findings imply that the lowlands may play a critical role in the spread and persistence of Bd over time and space.",
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